Travel guide Bam, Iran | Things to do in Bam

Bam Citadel (Arg-e Bam), Iran – A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Bam

Bam Citadel (Arg-e Bam) is one of Iran’s most remarkable historical sites, located in southeastern Iran. Dating back to the 6th century BC, this ancient citadel was once a thriving center of trade along the Silk Road and is recognized as one of the largest adobe structures in the world.

Though severely damaged by the 2003 earthquake, Bam has undergone extensive restoration work, allowing visitors to explore much of its fascinating history and architecture today.

Visiting Bam Citadel

Visitors can explore the citadel on foot, wandering through its fortified walls, towers, and ancient buildings. Highlights include:

• The Main Mosque – A beautiful example of Safavid and Qajar-era architecture.

• Public Bath (Hammam) – Showcasing traditional Persian bathing culture.

• Market and residential areas – Illustrating life in Bam during its peak as a Silk Road hub.

• On-site Museum – Offers insights into the history, restoration, and local culture of the citadel.

The citadel is particularly stunning at sunset, when the adobe walls glow golden, creating a magical atmosphere for photography and reflection.

Exploring Beyond the Citadel

Bam city itself offers additional attractions:

• Bam Bazaar – A traditional market where you can shop for Persian handicrafts, spices, and souvenirs, and sample local cuisine.

• Desert Adventures – The surrounding desert provides opportunities for camel rides, hiking, and stargazing.

• Rayen Citadel – Located nearby, Rayen Citadel is a smaller but well-preserved mud-brick fortress. Often called a “mini-Bam,” Rayen has survived intact for centuries and is a perfect stop before or after visiting Bam.