Travel guide Persepolis, Iran | Things to do in Persepolis
Persepolis – The Glory of the Achaemenid Empire
PERSEPOLIS
Persepolis, known in Persian as Takht-e Jamshid, is one of the most magnificent archaeological sites in the Middle East and a symbol of ancient Persia’s grandeur. Located about 60 kilometers northeast of Shiraz, it was once one of the five capitals of the Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BCE).
Built mainly under Darius I, Xerxes I, and Artaxerxes I, Persepolis served as a ceremonial capital where representatives from all corners of the vast empire gathered to pay tribute to the Persian king. The site’s name, meaning “The City of Persians,” was given by the Greeks, but Iranians have long called it Takht-e Jamshid – the Throne of Jamshid, after a mythical Persian king.
Today, Persepolis is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and stands as the most important archaeological site in Iran, revealing the incredible craftsmanship, artistic excellence, and power of the Achaemenid civilization.
Main Sights in Persepolis
The Gate of All Nations
Built under Xerxes I, this monumental gateway welcomed delegations from across the empire. The towering stone bulls guarding the entrance symbolize strength and unity among the Achaemenid nations.
Apadana Palace and Staircase
The Apadana Palace was the largest and most magnificent structure in Persepolis. Its grand staircase is decorated with intricate bas-reliefs depicting envoys from 23 subject nations bringing gifts to the king — one of the finest examples of ancient Persian art.
Palace of Darius I
This palace, built by Darius the Great, was the ruler’s private audience hall and one of the earliest buildings in Persepolis. Its columned halls and detailed reliefs showcase the elegance and balance of early Achaemenid architecture.
Palace of Xerxes
Constructed by Darius’ son, Xerxes I, this palace (also known as the “Hadiš”) served as a royal residence. Its columns and reliefs illustrate the continuation of Achaemenid artistry and royal symbolism.
The Treasury and Museum
The Persepolis Treasury, once filled with gold, silver, and priceless tributes from across the empire, now houses a small museum displaying excavated artifacts, inscriptions, and ancient tools used in the construction of Persepolis.
Nearby Attractions
Naqsh-e Rostam (Necropolis)
Located just 12 kilometers from Persepolis, Naqsh-e Rostam is the royal necropolis of the Achaemenid kings. Four monumental tombs are carved high into the rock face — believed to belong to Darius I, Xerxes I, Artaxerxes I, and Darius II.
Below the tombs, Sassanid rock reliefs depict scenes of royal investitures and victories, offering a fascinating timeline of Persian imperial art through centuries.
Pasargadae
About 75 kilometers north of Persepolis lies Pasargadae, the first capital of the Achaemenid Empire, founded by Cyrus the Great. The site’s most iconic monument is the Tomb of Cyrus the Great, a simple yet powerful structure that reflects the humility and strength of its founder. Pasargadae is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and together with Persepolis and Naqsh-e Rostam, forms the heart of Iran’s ancient imperial route.
